Prison camps · North Hamgyong Province

Prison · kyohwaso

Kyohwaso No. 12, Chongori

12호 전거리 교화소

Kyohwaso No. 12 at Chongori, Hoeryong, North Hamgyong Province, is the principal prison where North Koreans forcibly repatriated from China are sent. The UN Commission of Inquiry documented severe abuses, including routine torture, fatal beatings, forced abortions, and starvation. Activist Jihyun Park survived imprisonment here before escaping a second time.

~2,300prisonersHRNK estimate
ActiveOperating
Social Securityrun by
JagangKangwonNampoNorth HamgyongNorth HwanghaeNorth PyonganPyongyangRyanggangSouth HamgyongSouth HwanghaeSouth PyonganPuryongCamp 14, KaechonCamp 25, ChongjinCamp 15, YodokCamp 16, HwasongCamp 22, HoeryongCamp 18, PukchangKyo-hwa-so No. 8, YongdamKyo-hwa-so No. 11, Chung-sanKyo-hwa-so No. 7, KanggyeKyo-hwa-so No. 2, DongrimKyo-hwa-so No. 88, WonsanKyo-hwa-so No. 9, HamhungSunchon Kyo-hwa-soKyo-hwa-so No. 8, Sungho-riFacility at I-golFacility at UdanCh’oma-bong Restricted AreaKyo-hwa-so No. 3, SinuijuKyohwaso No. 1, KaechonKyo-hwa-so No. 4, KangdongKyo-hwa-so No. 6, SariwonKyo-hwa-so No. 22, OroKyo-hwa-so No. 77, Danchon
Puryong · North Hamgyong
Kyohwaso No. 12, Chongori · 42.2086°N, 129.7556°EGoogle Maps ↗ · Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

Open on the intel map Puryong county How the camp system works

Satellite watch

Captured 8 Oct 2026

Our own images of this 5.1 km square from the European Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites: the newest clear picture, and the clearest one from each of the last 24 months. One pixel is 10 m, enough to see roads, fields, ponds and large buildings, not people.

Sentinel-2 satellite image of Kyohwaso No. 12, Chongori, 5.1 km across, captured 8 Oct 2026
Sentinel-2 satellite image of Kyohwaso No. 12, Chongori, 5.1 km across, captured 3 Oct 2025
3 Oct 20258 Oct 2026
Before: 3 Oct 2025Cloud in this square: 0%Scene S2B_52TEM_20251003_0_L2AOpen this day in Copernicus Browser ↗After: 8 Oct 2026Cloud in this square: 0%Scene S2B_52TEM_20261008_0_L2AOpen this day in Copernicus Browser ↗

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We pick each image by measuring cloud inside this square from the satellite’s own scene classification. Months with no clear image are left out. We do not mark or interpret anything in the pictures. The ring marks the point on our map.

Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024-2026 · Copernicus Data Space · Sentinel-2 L2A COGs (AWS)

Why people end up here

Kyohwaso hold people sentenced through the regular courts. Sentences are set in years, but hunger, beatings and heavy labor kill many before release. Common charges:

  • Illegal trading
  • Smuggling across the border
  • Watching foreign media
  • Trying to escape to China

Sources

Other facilities in North Hamgyong Province